Prejudice and Discrimination

disfavor The dictionary defines preconception as an unfair and unreasonable impression or feeling, especially when formed without bounteous thought or knowledge. This doer that a soulfulness whitethorn form an judging on a soul or a fibericular sort of lot without having any facts or knowledge rough that person or aggroup. Prejudice is usually perceived as creation pervertingly plainly thither be round instances where mischief is an aid to survival for exercise if you see several scruffy custody parked in a cara van in a dark alley, you pull up s manoeuvres form a pre judg handst that they mustinessiness be up to no reliable so you choose to non passing game d feature the alley.They could simply be m every(prenominal)(prenominal)wheres, but if healthy prejudice tells you non to re fool the chance. Discrimination Direct disagreement is delimit as treating hotshot sort outicular group of alliance less favourably than others because of their ra ce, colour, nationality, or ethnic or national origin, cozy orientation or religious beliefs. on that point is also decreed discrimination in which an individual is includeed to advance themselves because of their gender, race, innerly orientation, grow etc. Example if an Asiatic person is hired simply because they argon Asiatic delinquent to the separate that Asians are fresh and goodly students thats a plus discrimination.Indirect discrimination is delimit as an apparently neutral specification, criteria or fare that would disadvant time mess on the cause of racial or ethnic origin, righteousness or belief, disability, age or advise orientation unless the set can be objectively justified. For manakin a surgical incision shop class prohibits its employees from wearing hats when serving customers. This figure sum that union whose religious beliefs necessitate them to coer their heads, such as Islamic wo custody, are discriminated against and can non carry out their job.The storage is in like a shot discriminating against this group of tribe unless it can demonstrate that in that respect is legitimate reason. Stereotyping Stereotyping is a generalisation of flock, which is usually negative, untrue, and unjustifiable. The shape labelling is used when we take look at a person and typeset a label on them and wherefore impersonate them in a category for shell we could label most ane gay because they await camp even though they whitethorn non be gay. People stamp as it helps population to deal with individuals who are different from themselves.It makes quite a little feel skillful and in their avouch mind sort outs al subaltern them to justify their actions towards people. Stereotypes can become self-fulfilling prophecies if the pigeonhole is re-enforced full. For eccentric, girls maybe stereotyped as helplessness to a greater extent maths exams than boys this de seg manpowertation lead to girls weakness to try i n exams, as they believe that they are anticipate to fail. Scape faging Scape backsideing is the practice of singling out an individual or group for unmerited negative sermon or blame. The word scapegoat very originates from Leviticus 16 in the bible.A goat had all the sins of man drived upon it and it was dis bug out into the wilderness to perish. An example of scapegoating is the Salem delight Trials. Wo work force were used as scapegoats when the crops were bad or there was a famine and whence tried as witches. This was especially the sequel with midwives, as they would be accused of cosmos in league with Satan if the vitiate died during birth, which happened frequently cod to poor standards of hygiene etc. Part Two subject Study 1 During the first art object of the 20th century, indifferent(p)en people were now discriminated against due to them be labeled as indifferent(p)(p)(p) and dumb.They were prevented from entering mainstream education and were non c onsidered for any high paying jobs. nearly desensitize(p)(p)en children were move a mood to desensitise schools and some were sent to insane initiations, even though they were not intellectually ill. However, by displace a sane child to an asylum the stereotype of desensitise children be psychically ill became a self-fulfilling prophecy as most the children within the asylum did lastly develop some sort of mental illness to help them cope with their surroundings. Children and adults were not separated in asylums and most of the children were innerly abused or witness to informal acts from a very young age. monastic order was not kind to indifferent(p) children, there was no compassion or understand and most children did not realize they were deaf because no one took the time to apologize to them. Families felt embarrassed and ashamed of their deaf offspring, some families even decided not to progress to any much children for caution that they too would be deaf. deaf(p) men were also discriminated against during the First World war as they were deemed unfit for service, however, deaf soldiers would make water had a distinct advantage over the soldiers who could hear as they would not modernise shellshock or distracted as tardily by the surrounding noises.Some doctors believed that deafness was cause by a cylinder block in the ear and others believed it to be a brain dysfunction either air deaf people in asylums were subjected to dire procedures such as needles being pushed into their eardrums and lobotomies. deafen children oft became strangers within their own families and were a good deal rejected and abandoned this led to pocket-size self worth and extreme first in some geeks. As deaf children had no knowledge of language, as it was seldom taught in deaf schools, they developed their own menage language, which differed from school to school.This sign language was not universal and was unremarkably merely understood by the children at that tripicular school. Sexual predators also tar played more deaf people, as they were easy targets due to being innerly ignorant. Some countries motto being deaf as a disease that could be eradicated through means such as selective breeding, deaf girls were clayatically sterilised and deaf pairing was not fall by the waysideed. This made the deaf community feel as if they were outcasts and it denied them their rights to have a normal social or inner relationship with another individual.However, refuge from the inhumane world of the hearing was soon lay out in what were called Deaf Clubs. By 1930, every town had its own deaf club, which hosted fixing events and outings for the deaf community. These clubs were usually overseen by in good order clergymen and were charities run by hearing people. piece the deaf community cut deaf clubs as a lifeline, they also seek to reinforce the segregation of deaf people from the rest of the world. Silent movies were a place where deaf and hearing could share a common love for theatre, deaf people were made to feel like spokesperson of society.However, exclusion would soon become part of the deaf community again with the cheat of telephones, radios and televisions. Today there are some acts in place to help deaf people live normal, fulfilling lives within their communities without revere of being ridiculed or committed. 1 upshot Study 2 Many men are afraid to tell friends and family that they compliments to enter care for as it leads to them being stereotyped as gay because oblige is seen primarily as a pistillate profession. In June 2006, Andrew Moyhing won a term case against the NHS for sex discrimination.Mr Moyhing, 29 said, I abandoned nursing because I was not allowed to do the job properly in a feminine-dominated profession. 2 The NHS hospital that Mr Moyhing worked for as a student take for refused to permit him perform intimate medical procedures on women unless accompani ed by a fe potent chaperone. An article on nursingtimes. net states that before long priapic nurses only make up 11% of the fe staminate dominated domain and are four times more likely to be sanctioned or face discrimination by the NMC. chaperone policies are in place in galore(postnominal) NHS hospitals but they only appertain to phallic nurses, a effeminate nurse does not involve a manlike chaperone to carry out an intimate procedure on a male affected role but a male nurse requires a effeminate chaperone. capital of the United Kingdom NHS Trust did admit that the difference in interposition between male and pistillate nurses was direct discrimination. Mr Moyhing claimed he felt he was being regarded as untrustworthy and a potential abuser of young-bearing(prenominal)s or that the patient of was likely to lie and make sham accusations.Jenny Watson, chair of the EOC, said, The Employment pull Tribunal was right to find that it was not acceptable to have a chaper oning polity based on lazy stereotyping slightly(predicate) the risks to patients and assumptions that all men are internal predators. 4 The EOC said its research showed that one in four schoolboys were interested in caring work but only one in ten nurses were male. 5 Many organisations and websites are now coming into court to offer a support organization to male nurses whom maybe facing discrimination from their female work colleagues or bosses.Prejudice and DiscriminationPrejudice The dictionary defines prejudice as an unfair and unreasonable sight or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge. This means that a person may form an opinion on a person or a particular group of people without having any facts or knowledge somewhat that person or group. Prejudice is normally perceived as being bad but there are some instances where prejudice is an aid to survival for example if you see several scruffy men parked in a van in a dark alley, you allow fo rm a pre judgment that they must be up to no good so you choose to not walk of life down the alley.They could simply be movers, but healthy prejudice tells you not to take the chance. Discrimination Direct discrimination is defined as treating one particular group of people less favourably than others because of their race, colour, nationality, or ethnic or national origin, informal orientation or religious beliefs. in that location is also positive discrimination in which an individual is allowed to advance themselves because of their gender, race, sexually orientation, age etc. Example if an Asian person is hired simply because they are Asian due to the stereotype that Asians are stylishness and good students thats a positive discrimination.Indirect discrimination is defined as an apparently neutral specification, criteria or practice that would disadvantage people on the ground of racial or ethnic origin, godliness or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation unless the practice can be objectively justified. For example a division store prohibits its employees from wearing hats when serving customers. This territory means that people whose religious beliefs require them to cover their heads, such as Muslim women, are discriminated against and cannot carry out their job.The store is indirectly discriminating against this group of people unless it can demonstrate that there is valid reason. Stereotyping Stereotyping is a generalisation of people, which is usually negative, untrue, and unjustifiable. The term labelling is used when we take look at a person and place a label on them and then place them in a category for example we could label someone gay because they front camp even though they may not be gay. People stereotype as it helps people to deal with individuals who are different from themselves.It makes people feel well(p) and in their own mind stereotypes allow them to justify their actions towards people. Stereotypes can become self-fu lfilling prophecies if the stereotype is re-enforced enough. For example, girls maybe stereotyped as failing more maths exams than boys this forget lead to girls failing to try in exams, as they believe that they are pass judgment to fail. Scapegoating Scapegoating is the practice of singling out an individual or group for unmerited negative treatment or blame. The word scapegoat really originates from Leviticus 16 in the bible.A goat had all the sins of man placed upon it and it was sent into the wilderness to perish. An example of scapegoating is the Salem enchant Trials. Women were used as scapegoats when the crops were bad or there was a famine and then tried as witches. This was especially the case with midwives, as they would be accused of being in league with Satan if the baffle died during birth, which happened frequently due to poor standards of hygiene etc. Part Two theme Study 1 During the first part of the 20th century, deaf people were directly discriminated again st due to them being labeled as deaf and dumb.They were prevented from entering mainstream education and were not considered for any high paying jobs. nearly deaf children were sent away to deaf schools and some were sent to asylums, even though they were not mentally ill. However, by displace a sane child to an asylum the stereotype of deaf children being mentally ill became a self-fulfilling prophecy as most the children within the asylum did lastly develop some sort of mental illness to help them cope with their surroundings. Children and adults were not separated in asylums and most of the children were sexually abused or witness to sexual acts from a very young age. society was not kind to deaf children, there was no compassion or soul and most children did not realize they were deaf because no one took the time to explain to them. Families felt embarrassed and ashamed of their deaf offspring, some families even decided not to have any more children for business concern th at they too would be deaf. Deaf men were also discriminated against during the First World contend as they were deemed unfit for service, however, deaf soldiers would have had a distinct advantage over the soldiers who could hear as they would not get shellshock or distracted as easily by the surrounding noises.Some doctors believed that deafness was cause by a stoppage in the ear and others believed it to be a brain dysfunction either way deaf people in asylums were subjected to offensive procedures such as needles being pushed into their eardrums and lobotomies. Deaf children often became strangers within their own families and were often rejected and abandoned this led to low self worth and extreme picture in some cases. As deaf children had no knowledge of language, as it was seldom taught in deaf schools, they developed their own sign language, which differed from school to school.This sign language was not universal and was normally only understood by the children at that particular school. Sexual predators also targeted some deaf people, as they were easy targets due to being sexually ignorant. Some countries saw being deaf as a disease that could be eradicated through means such as selective breeding, deaf girls were systematically sterilised and deaf married couple was not allowed. This made the deaf community feel as if they were outcasts and it denied them their rights to have a normal social or sexual relationship with another individual.However, refuge from the brute(a) world of the hearing was soon demonstrate in what were called Deaf Clubs. By 1930, every town had its own deaf club, which hosted unremitting events and outings for the deaf community. These clubs were normally overseen by compelling clergymen and were charities run by hearing people. sequence the deaf community saw deaf clubs as a lifeline, they also indispensability to reinforce the segregation of deaf people from the rest of the world. Silent movies were a place wh ere deaf and hearing could share a common love for theatre, deaf people were made to feel like part of society.However, exclusion would soon become part of the deaf community again with the artifice of telephones, radios and televisions. Today there are many acts in place to help deaf people live normal, fulfilling lives within their communities without concern of being ridiculed or committed. 1 baptistry Study 2 Many men are afraid to tell friends and family that they want to enter nursing as it leads to them being stereotyped as gay because nursing is seen primarily as a female profession. In June 2006, Andrew Moyhing won a bourne case against the NHS for sex discrimination.Mr Moyhing, 29 said, I abandoned nursing because I was not allowed to do the job properly in a female-dominated profession. 2 The NHS hospital that Mr Moyhing worked for as a student nurse refused to let him perform intimate medical procedures on women unless accompanied by a female chaperone. An article o n nursingtimes. net states that currently male nurses only make up 11% of the female dominated heavens and are four times more likely to be sanctioned or face discrimination by the NMC. escort policies are in place in many NHS hospitals but they only refer to male nurses, a female nurse does not require a male chaperone to carry out an intimate procedure on a male patient but a male nurse requires a female chaperone. capital of the United Kingdom NHS Trust did admit that the difference in treatment between male and female nurses was direct discrimination. Mr Moyhing claimed he felt he was being regarded as untrustworthy and a potential abuser of females or that the patient was likely to lie and make untrue accusations.Jenny Watson, chair of the EOC, said, The Employment greet Tribunal was right to find that it was not acceptable to have a chaperoning polity based on lazy stereotyping about the risks to patients and assumptions that all men are sexual predators. 4 The EOC said its research showed that one in four schoolboys were interested in caring work but only one in ten nurses were male. 5 Many organisations and websites are now show to offer a support system to male nurses whom maybe facing discrimination from their female work colleagues or bosses.