Essay --

The GMO it is always a outcomeal theme, on television, on radio, in newspapers, often we talk about this topic so debated and even painful contrast. But before expressing their own opinion and their own thinking, we must understand what it means and what are GMOs. The abbreviation GMO is the achromic of equipment casualty genetically modified organisms. This are non-human organisms whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering techniques. The first GMO of the modern era, was obtained from S. N. Cohen and H. Boyer that were able to clone a capture gene. GMOs are produced through biotechnological processes. Biotechnology are techniques that exploit the properties of both plant and animal cells to produce new varieties of plants or animals. Biotechnology is not an invention of fresh decades. Simply the process of fermentation of the wine, which is achieved by exploiting some bacteria, is a biotechnology process known since ancient times.In the years between 1997 and 2010 the area of unload cultivated with GMOs had a huge increase, we nourish moved 4.2 million to 365 million hectares. In fact, 10% of the planets arable land is used for genetically modified crops. Most of these crops are located in North America, but it should be registered, in recent years, a rapid increase in land area in so-called developing countries. In the USA in the years 2009/2010, the vast majority of soy (93%), cotton (93%), corn (86&) and sugar beet (95%) have been grown with genetically modified varieties. Data for 2012 published by the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA) show that in Europe there has been a 13% increase of cultivated area (globally, the increase was 6%).The advantages of these techniques are obvious ... ..., unfavorable ones are in my opinion the most important, as closely related to to human health. Me and my family for generations we have the Sounterner who use in cultivating fruits and vegetables. Th is requires a lot of time, desire and care, but the results are incredible. Throught the summer and throught the winter we do not need to spoil any fruit or no vegetables at the supermarket. The thing I like most is that we save a lot of money, and we know for sure what were going to eat. The only products we use against insects are all-natural products, such as last summer we were invaded by snails. To ensure that they did not eat the plants, we found a mend take small bowls, fill them with beer and put them near the plants. It was the first time we have used this technique but it worked For this I am absolutely conflicting to any production of both plant and animal GMOs.

Korematsu vs. United States :: essays research papers

Fred Korematsu was born in the U.S. in 1919. His parents were born in Japan. Since he was born in the U.S. he was a citizen. He grew up like a normal kid in California. As he grew up, his life was normal, until the attack on collect Harbor on December 7, 1942. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans were regarded as a threat to the U.S. President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, also know as the Exclusion Order. This Order stated that any descendents or immigrants from enemy nations who might be a threat to U.S. security will report to assembly centers for Internment. There were no trials or hearings. They were forced to evacuate and some lost their homes and their businesses. Fred Korematsu refused to go. He was a U.S. citizen. Fred Korematsu was grabbed by police, handcuffed, and taken to jail. His crime -- defying President Franklin Roosevelts order that American citizens of Japanese descent report to internment campsThis action profaned Korematsus basic co nstitutional rights. The fourth amendment states, "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue, alone upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized." The governments actions clearly stepped over the boundaries of the constitution. As a U.S. citizen he should not have been pushed around like that. Korematsu decided to take his case to the court. Korematsus case first went to regional court. After creation turned down there, he then went to the court of appeals. Being turned down there also, his lawyer appealed to the Supreme Court while he was held in the relocation camp. The Supreme Court decided to take his case, but then made the wrong worst decision ever. They decided to uphold the other courts decisions by a vote of six to three. Koremats u lost his case. After the war ended, the internment haunted the nations conscience as well. In 1948 Congress took the first step in making amends, enacting the Japanese American Evacuation Claims Act to provide some monetary compensation to those who had lost homes and businesses because of the order. In 1980, Congress again opened the internment issue, and this time a stream of witnesses testified, many of them for the first time, of the hardships and psychological trauma they had suffered.

The Typical Detective Genre Portrayed in Sherlock Holmes Literature Es

The Typical Detective Genre Portrayed in Sherlock Holmes LiteratureThe late Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a phenomen aloney successful writer,not lone(prenominal) in the Victorian era but is still popular today his SherlockHomes stories were perhaps his most successful, in which he combinesrealistic stances of murders and scandals with the improbablesituation of such a successful detective. Victorian capital of the United Kingdom was anexceptionally dangerous place to live. Prostitution, opium dens andmurders were inescapable. A womens role within the household was verymuch bloodsucking on her class and her husband, purely due to the factwas that herr husband was the breadwinner. They were to stay at homesex was supposedly purely for reproduction. Londons police force was almost but famously was rather ineffective with solving crimes. Thisis one of the reasons Holmes was extremely popular almost a fantasyworld where a character with such an inquisitive mind could solve themost chall enging misdemeanours. Conan Doyle sets his stories in theheart of England, London. Perhaps this is because the busy bustlingtown is ideal for such a character, London Is the most important placein England, and therefore surely Holmes must be the most importantdetective?Conans Doyles stories are all in round way alike they all have avillain, or somebody who is believed to break societys rules. Thishelps the audience to gain interest in how the villain will bring throughwith Holmes on their case, how they will be punished in the context ofthe story. Neville St Claire in The man with the twisted lip wasfound guilty of dressing as a tramp, to deceive people to give himmoney. Maybe he did this for greed he obviously was not in favour ofga... ...chievous schemeI surprised you by whipping upon the pavement with my stick. I wasascertaining whether the cellar stretched out in front or behind.No reader would have predicted this was the reason for the beating ofthis stick. This is the typ e of fascinating atypical actions,which understand detective stories almost addictive until the end andappealing to the reader.Conan Doyle made sure that all questions during the story are answeredand no queries left hanging. This is alluring to all readers as theendings are moral and all dilemmas are resolved. Detective storyshave become one of the most popular genre, authors such as Sir ArthurConan Doyle manage to make even the most straightforward storylinesinteresting and appealing to all readers simply because of falsetrails, red herrings and the way information is with held to thereader.

Peace- George Herbert Essay -- English Literature

Peace- George HerbertGeorge Herbert depicts a search for mollification through religion in his metrical compositionPeace by utilizing allusion to the Bible and symbolism.George Herbert begins his poem by asking a question Sweet Peace,where dost thou dwell? This is an apostrophe to Peace because thenarrator is seeking peace in a variety of sublunary places and objectssuch as a cave, a rainbow, a Crown Imperial flower, and he finallyasks a grand where he may find peace. The sublime recounts thelife of a prince who sweetly lived and who lived with good increaseof flock and fold. The prince died and on his grave there sprangtwelve stalks of straw which prospered and spread throughout theEarth. Anyone who fed on the wheat discovered a secret virtue,bringing peace and mirth by flight of sin. The story the reverendrelates to the man in search of peace is an illusion to the Bible. Theprince that reverend speaks of is Jesus Christ, and the proceedingevents follow the life and death of Jes us. The reverend speaks of howhe was murdered by his foes which relates to Je...

Use of Model Rockets in Education Essay -- Education Essays

As students go about their lives in school, many of them argon disengaged and what they do learn, they manage to forget over the matter of a few days. umteen teachers have tried to find new ways of teaching that will both interest the students and help them to retain what they learn. Some of these ideas have worked wholesome, while others do the opposite of what they atomic number 18 meant to achieve and disengage the students even more. One activity that a few organizations, such as Air Force Junior fill-in Officer Training Core, the Boy Scouts of America, and the Girl Scouts, have begun to use is the activity of building model rockets. Model rocketry has been a fun pass-time for many youth for days they find it fascinating to watch something that they built soar hundreds of feet into the air, and then as the parachute deploys, see their masterpiece drift slowly back to them. All that these clubs are doing is taking this activity and using it to explain and teach the many concepts that go into the launching of the rocket. James Goll and Lindsay Wlkinson, professors at Edgewood University, once said rockets can spark classroom discussions about the chemistry topics of homogeneity, intermolecular interactions, kinetics, thermodynamics, and oxidationreduction chemistry (Goll & Wilkinson). In addition, Sylvia Nolte (Ed. D., Estes Educator) said, rocketry is an excellent means of teaching the scientific concepts of aerodynamics and Newtons Laws of Motion. It integrates well with math in calculating formulas, problem solving and determining altitude and speed. (Nolte)One example where rockets help students in school is science. Chemistry, one branch of science, is a huge part of rocket building because of the fact that the fuel is comp... ...act right surface area, while making a shape that allows the rocket to do things that the fountain desires such as be free standing, to spin on the way down as to stay straight, or even just to look cool.These are just the tip of the iceberg of the ways that model rocketry can help students. Model rocketry is a way that any organization can help their members to get word anything that they are trying to learn. Model rocketry will keep students engaged, help them retain what they learn, and let teachers teach in a new way. Works CitedGoll, James G., and Lindsay Wilkinson. inform Chemistry Using October Sky. Edgewood.edu. Edgewood College, n.d. Web. 7 Mar. 2014Nolte, Sylvia, Ed. D. hysics and Model Rockets. EstesEducator.com. Ed. Thomas E. Beach, Ph. D., Tim V. Milligan, A.E., and Ann Grimm. Estes-Cox Corp, 20123. Web. 13 Mar. 2014

Use of Model Rockets in Education Essay -- Education Essays

As students go about their lives in school, m some(prenominal) of them are disengaged and what they do learn, they manage to forget all over the matter of a few days. Many teachers have tried to find new ways of teaching that will both interest the students and help them to go along what they learn. Some of these ideas have worked well, while others do the opposite of what they are meant to achieve and disengage the students even more. One activity that a few organizations, such as Air Force Junior Reserve Officer Training Core, the Boy Scouts of America, and the Girl Scouts, have begun to use is the activity of building model rockets. Model rocketry has been a fun pass-time for many youth for years they find it fascinating to watch something that they built soar hundreds of feet into the air, and then as the parachute deploys, see their masterpiece grade slowly back to them. All that these clubs are doing is taking this activity and using it to explain and teach the many c e rstpts that go into the launching of the rocket. James Goll and Lindsay Wlkinson, professors at Edgewood University, once said rockets can spark classroom discussions about the chemistry topics of homogeneity, intermolecular interactions, kinetics, thermodynamics, and oxidationreduction chemistry (Goll & Wilkinson). In addition, Sylvia Nolte (Ed. D., Estes Educator) said, rocketry is an excellent means of teaching the scientific concepts of aerodynamics and Newtons Laws of Motion. It integrates well with math in calculating formulas, problem solving and determining altitude and speed. (Nolte)One example where rockets help students in school is science. Chemistry, one branch of science, is a huge part of rocket building because of the fact that the fuel is comp... ...act right surface area, while making a shape that allows the rocket to do things that the designer desires such as be free standing, to spin on the way down as to stay straight, or even just to look cool.These are ju st the tip of the iceberg of the ways that model rocketry can help students. Model rocketry is a way that any organization can help their members to understand anything that they are trying to learn. Model rocketry will keep students engaged, help them retain what they learn, and let teachers teach in a new way. Works CitedGoll, James G., and Lindsay Wilkinson. Teaching Chemistry Using October Sky. Edgewood.edu. Edgewood College, n.d. Web. 7 Mar. 2014Nolte, Sylvia, Ed. D. hysics and Model Rockets. EstesEducator.com. Ed. Thomas E. Beach, Ph. D., Tim V. Milligan, A.E., and Ann Grimm. Estes-Cox Corp, 20123. Web. 13 Mar. 2014

Good Morning, Vietnam

tidy Morning, Vietnam follows disc jockey Adrian Cronauer as he is reassigned to the Armed Forces Radio Saigon airwaves in Saigon, Vietnam in 1965. Throughout the film Cronauer experiences the bombing of a G. I. bar, and attempts to start a relationship with a Vietnamese woman. However, he runs into trouble as he finds the Vietnamese culture to be very different from his own. He experiences first hand the civilian attacks as buildings are blown up without strugglening or reason, and the t momentics behind insurrectionist warfare as he befriends Vietnamese citizens who he doesnt know are actually Vietcong.His radio shows provide comic relief to all the soldiers, but infuriates his superiors as he wants to shroud actual news about the war to the soldiers and not just what is approved to be aired (Good Morning, Vietnam). This movie is set during the Vietnam war so, it is crucial to understand the war in order to understand this movie. In 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson took office and had t o make a crucial decision on Americas limited military elaborateness in the Vietnam conflict. This was because of the naval incident in the Gulf of Tonkin. North Vietnamese gunboats supposedly shot at U.S. warships in the Gulf of Tonkin allowing Johnson to persuade Congress that this was an act of aggression. Thus, Johnson received a blank check to take all necessary measures needed to aid the United States in Vietnam (Newman). Communist leader Ho khi Minh led the Vietcong guerillas in the North. He developed an elaborate 9,940 mile earnings of roads built from the North to the South to aid North Vietnam troops and the Vietcong. This network of roads was referred to as the Ho Chi Minh Trail and was the target of numerous American air strikes (Ho Chi Minh Trail).However, the creation the Ho Chi Minh trail go across the demilitarized zone, which had been established at the 17th parallel as a combat-free zone during the Potsdam Conference (DMZ Vietnam). With tensions increasing, es pecially after a car bomb detonates outside the U. S. embassy in Saigon wounding two-hundred and killing two Americans and twenty Vietnamese (Vietnam War Timeline 1965). Johnson approved the deployment of an additional 18,000 to 20,000 men and, a few months later, increased the number of U. S. troops in Vietnam to 125,000 men (Vietnam War Timeline 1965).In protest, Buddhist monks set themselves on fire and the Vietcong used guerilla warfare tactics (Newman). In February 1965, the United States mobilized Operation ringlet Thunder, an air war against North Vietnam in an effort to stop their movement South (Vietnam War 1965-1968). Air strikes were coupled with napalm, sticky fuel-gel fire bombs which severely cut off their targets, and plastic explosives, a chemical bomb which produces an explosion that is impossible to outrun (Napalm, C-4 Plastic Explosives). By the end of 1965, U. S. roop levels approached 184,300 men, while South Vietnam soldiers abandoned the cause as the North i nfiltrated and captured Saigon in February of 1968 in the Tet Offensive (Vietnam War Timeline 1965). This was a surprise attack on m each of the South Vietnamese capitals and American bases. The chaos and ending seen on television on the home front caused much controversy over the United States involvement in the Vietnam War (Newman).The United States at this judgment of conviction was not just at war abroad, but also faced conflict on the home front. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. as leading demonstrations against racial discrimination, especially at the polls (Newman). Anti-war movements also gained momentum in 1965 and peaked in 1968. The first march to Washington took place in 1967 and 1968 and were the largest anti-war movements of the time. This led to total pacifists following the Buddhist monks public burnings, as well as the public burning of draft cards, an act punishable by fair play (Vietnam withstand Movement). President Johnson faced dramatic antagonist to the war on the home front, which only increased as the war progressed.Some argued that this was due to the coition freedom of television reporters to broadcast some(prenominal) they wanted about the war thus, not only showing the positives, but also the downfalls in the war (Vietnam Protest Movement). Good Morning, Vietnam is entirely focused on the war as seen by those experiencing it first hand in Saigon. Therefore, the film does not greatly reflect any of these home front issues. It does however, contradict the idea of little censorship of war facts. Although on the home front journalists may have been able to report whatever they felt they wanted to share, this was not true on military airwaves (Newman).The film depicts Cronauer constantly fighting to get the true events of the war out for his listeners to hear however, menacing censorship by the Armed Forces Radio Saigon prevent this from occurring. This creates a source of great conflict especially after a Vietcong bombing. The movie, therefore, reflects the element of surprise which was busy by the Vietcong through their guerilla warfare tactics (Good Morning, Vietnam). Before viewing this film, I knew that unusual war tactics were utilized and that people had strong opposition to the war. Yet, I felt that it was much like every other war the that the United States was involved in.This film reinforced my views as it showed the true devastation which the guerilla tactics cause through the killings of innocent civilians. When the bomb went off at Jimmy Wahs G. I. bar, Cronauer was lucky to have been tricked into leaving by his new Vietnamese friend (Good Morning, Vietnam). All the innocent people inside, both American and Vietnamese were just unfortunate bystanders in the wrong place at the wrong time. non only did it reinforce my view but it also altered my perceptions. This film added to my views just how much was being kept from the soldiers.This was illustrated through the identical twins who had to officially announce and approve all news which came in to the radio station before it could be read on air by Cronauer (Good Morning, Vietnam). Also, just the stand in Americanization that was forced upon some of the Vietnamese was shocking to me. Although they may have been taking English classes from the American troops by themselves, just the presence of so many foreigners in their country and potentially clashing with their culture amazed me. There was no better focusing to feature this than with Cronauers love for Trinh, a Vietnamese girl.The first date with her entire family is something that would never happen in America, moreover there it was totally normal (Good Morning, Vietnam). Overall, I did enjoy watching this film. It was a refreshing, yet eye opening view of the Vietnam conflict as it used humor to get the events of the war across, but also highlighted the intensity and chaos of war. It was an unusual way to see war portrayed and I found it very enjoyable. I t helped me to feel the anxieties and frustration surrounding the war without focusing on just combat alone. Good Morning, Vietnam showcased the more social component to the Vietnam War which provided a fresh angle.

Personal Hygiene

Per boyal hygiene (NHS) The person you negociate for may be physically or mentally unable to maintain their own personal hygiene. Keeping clean is essential for good health. Poor hygiene can ca go for skin complaints, dour smells and bacterial or parasitic contagions. General hygiene The day-to-day personal hygiene of the person you care for is very classic, so grow sure their r each(prenominal) are washed after theyve used the toilet their genitals and anal area are washed every day their face is washed daily theyre fully bathed or showered at least twice a week their teeth are brushed twice a day, selectably after each meal. It is also important that they have regular dental checks. Find out more about dental treatment for people with special needs. Washing and cleanse For most people, washing is a very private activity. When helping someone to wash or bathe, be sensitive and help maintain their dignity. Youll both in all probabilityfeel awkward and embarrassed, especi ally at first. To make bathing as pleasant and comfortable as possible use pleasant-smelling shampoo, bubble bath or soap play music that the person you care for likes and is familiar with if the person is confused, explain whats happening as you go along be sensitive to the sensory system of the person Carers tip from Netbuddy If you are caring for someone who wont wash, take up involved with activities that are followed by showers, for example, swimming. It may help if they see other people showering. My son only started using the shower and wetting his head because he saw it in a film he was watching. Personal preference and aflame stateBe aware ofthe emotional state of the person you care for when helping them wash. For example, some people can be anxiousabout deep bath water. Adaptations, such as seats or recliners,can help with anxiety. Reassure the person that you wont let them be hurt. Overhead showers can be shake to some people. If you have no bath or there is a go od reason for using a shower rather than a bath,use a hand-held shower unit. Ask the person how they would prefer to be helped and allow them as much independence as you think is safe.If they had a operation before you began caring for them, find out what it was and stick to it asmuch asyou can. Find out which shampoo, shower gel or soap they prefer to make the experience more familiar to them. Many people become self-conscious when undressed in front of others. Be sensitive to the situation and near it in the way you think ismost appropriate. The person you care for may feel isolated if you leave them alone. How you handle this depends on your relationship with them. Have garments and towels with you so you dont have to leave them alone in the bathroom if they dont want you to.Safety If the person youre looking after has limited mobility or hasproblems balancing, make sure that the floor is not slippery (dry it if necessary), the room is a comfortable temperature, the water i s comfortably warm (older peopleparticularly feel the cold, so yieldthis in mind when adjusting thetemperature), the locks are removed from the door (the person you care for may want privacy, but in an emergency you will needto get into the bathroom), and you look out for your own safety, for example by makingsure you can manageif you have to lift the person in and out of the bath.Toileting Toileting is an important part of personal hygiene, regardless of whether the person youre looking after is continent (able to surmount their bladder and bowels) or not. Incontinence can create feelings of shame or embarrassment for both thecarer and the person being cared for. Sometimes, they may be indenial about their incontinenceor refuse to accept help. Reassure them that its not their fault and approach the issue in a calm, reassuring way if theyre in denial. Bed baths If the person you care for cannot move or has highly limited mobility, you may have to give them a bed bath.You will ne ed to be extra careful, for your own safety,when moving or lifting them. Specialist available baths are available ifthey need a proper immersive bath (to be put fully in the water). Getting help If youre finding it difficult to discern with toileting, washing or general hygiene,contact your local authority or a local carers organisation (see Services near you, above right). Cleanliness and infection catch 12. (1) The registered person must, so far as reasonably practicable, ensure that (a) service users (b) persons employed for the purpose of the carrying on of the regulated activity and c) others who may be at risk of exposure to a health care associated infection arising from the carrying on of the regulated activity, are protected against identifiable risks of acquiring such an infection by the means specified in paragraph (2). (2) The means referred to in paragraph (1) are (a) the effective operation of systems designed to assess the risk of and to prevent, detect and control the spread of a health care associated infection (b) where applicable, the provision of appropriate treatment for those who are affected by a health care associated infection and c) the maintenance of appropriate standards of cleanliness and hygiene in relation to (i) premises occupied for the purpose of carrying on the regulated activity, (ii) equipment and reusable medical devices used for the purpose of carrying on the regulated activity, and (iii) materials to be used in the treatment of service users where such materials are at risk of being contaminated with a health care associated infection. Regulation 12 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2010

The Micromanager

Although George seems to be a nice man, he is really a straight micromanager because he bath be persistent and stubborn on a lot of things. Although he would interchangeable to think that he is personable, at work, he insists on getting things done in his own way and keeps track of Shelleys progress in doing it. He also eats up Shelleys age in making her accompany him to meetings that take her concentration away from true work. Even at home, he can dictate the date his children need to do certain things like homework.George also insists that at least two press releases are published monthly even when there is nothing to write about. He oversteps on the instructions that Shelley has already given to her own staff which causes additional confusion on the part of their subordinates. Even if Shelley has already asked for assistance in the var. of additional staff, he would still rather that she list down her priorities first and do things his way.Shelley obviously detests being bul lied into doing what should otherwise be something creative because she does not like Georges leadership style. However, leadership style can affect many people in different ways depending on personality types and the situations they are in. This can be seen in the way Rich Harmon admires George for being innovative and ahead of him in thinking of solutions to his segments problems.The micromanager is good in doing everybody elses telephone circuit but as can be seen in Georges situation, he spends too much time in dealing with the nitty gritty that should be delegated to his subordinates. As Chief-Executive-Officer, he should be concentrating on motivating his employees to do their work as a team instead of finding the little stuff that they might be doing wrong or finding solutions to small problems that should be the job of his managers.2. Is it the appropriate style ? Why or why not? (Hint, consider the characteristics of the environment, the employee, the task, leader discr etion, etc.)Retronics is in a very delicate situation because its market is going down and it needs to reinvent itself to keep up with the industry. Georges style cannot be boffo in this light because he insists on doing things hands-on while the need of the company is for its head to create new ideas that could bring new life to the game corporation.George has his own following and he can be effective to certain types of personalities. However, although there are employees who admire Georges ideas that really help in the growing of their departments, he is actually creating followers instead of true leaders because of the dependency culture he is encouraging. He should instead try to hone his managers leadership skills and encourage more innovative ideas that come from below his rank if he really wants to keep up with the new wave in his industry. Otherwise, he would be detain in solving everybody elses problems and no one will be overseeing the company.On the other hand, his way of micromanaging Shelley causes her to loose motivation to work because she steps cramped by her position and his leadership style. It can be assumed that Shelley might not be the only one who feels this way because he is the type who would really labor into the smallest of details of each department to keep him self abreast of what is happening within his company.Aside from embarrassing his managers for overpowering them in their own departments or divisions, Georges style can also cause a lot of confusion and power struggle which can be detrimental to a company who is already trying so hard to survive in an ailing industry. Instead of working towards a concrete goal, his style of management causes factions which can affect the time frame and quality of work that needs to be done.Another negative consequence of Georges leadership style is that his managers will tend to imitate his leadership style and this could cause too much stress in the company. The pressure that is felt by the subordinates will just result to poor results due to deficiency of morale. Instead of overseeing and managing, his executives would end up picking on their employees and wasting too much time trying to correct mistakes that could have been done properly if they had the independence to deal with things individually.Georges leadership style encourages individualism instead of team patterning. A big company can become strong if its foundations are certificatory groups of people instead of individuals who have their own motives for staying in the company. To be a good leader is to foster team work and understanding among subordinates. Better relationships build loyalty and sincerity in getting things done.3. What strategies can Shelley employ to better manage her boss? (To answer this question, you may want to read this short flip by Harry E. Chambers (You can find it through the EBSCO database in Business Source Complete).Shelley has to get over her feelings of being mislea d into the predicament she was in. She has to forego feeling like a victim and put things in proper perspective. When emotions are put aside, she will be able to see that George is coming from a completely different background from hers. She is into the arts while George, an engineer academic standards, uses more of logic to understand and solve problems. She also has to go beyond her departments problems to understand that Georges problems are way much heavier than hers.Being a subordinate, it is also required of Shelley that she learns how to follow her boss even if it seems wrong. Otherwise, she can prepare Georges decisions into her favor by finding out what motivates him to do things in another way. She can also use her communication skills in professionally sharing her ideas even before George can shoot it down. It can be seen that Shelley tends to just hold back instead of verbally defending her ideas. Micromanagers can still feel in control as long as they see that their subordinates see their problems from the boss point of view too. Shelley should put her ideas to work and then find ways of explaining it to George in the light of his perception and not hers.Shelley also has to inform George of her ideas before she starts writing them. This way, they can discuss which ones he prefer and how they can compromise on how the subject should be given treatment. Simply making a press release, for example, without taking into consideration the boss view can be a neutralize of time because of the corrections. However, if Shelley takes the initiative to place the information needed in front of her boss so that he just has to decide among the choices she offers, then things would be easier to do quickly.Shelley should also try to find out what makes George have a better relationship with the other managers. She does not have to suck up to him and change her strength but just analyzing those relationships could create better understanding of how to handle he r boss.Lastly, Shelley really needs to go beyond her department and see things generally from the CEOs point of view too. Georges responsibilities are far harder to manage than hers and this could give her insight on why he treats her that way.

Political Poetry by Margaret Atwood

Backdrop addresses cowboy by Margaret Atwood Creating a masterful poetic cause through the American mythos, Atwood skewers manifest destiny by embodying the voice of the Other, the discarded I am. Writing political poetry that artfully confronts dominant ideology indeed exposing the motivation and effectuate of misrepresentation is a difficult challenge. The process can easily be derailed by temptations to write strident, overly didactic verse that elevates vox populi above nuance and patronage.While passion is certainly important, it is the poem itself that transforms political intent into a dynamic act of oppositional literature. To be effective as a arguing, it must(prenominal) first be effective as a poem. In Backdrop addresses cowboy, Margaret Atwood delivers a scathing indictment of imperialist power that, through its elegant craft and conceptual framework, is also a breathtakingly vibrant poem. The core message, a potent denunciation of reckless power from the persp ective of those who suffer its consequences, is simultaneously unequivocal and oblique.Though Atwoods indictment is readily apparent, close reading reveals a brilliant poetic foundation comprised of nuanced language, double- conveys, and a metaphorical structure that satirically lambasts American exceptionalism by skewering the individual cowboy myth with imagery from its own construction. In short, Atwoods poem succeeds as a political statement because she allows the demands of exceptional poetry to drive its articulation. From the outset, Atwood chooses language that economically expands the meaning of each phrase.For example, Starspangled, the poems first word, focuses a personification of cowboy mentality into a subtle critique of nationalist manipulation. In addition, other connotations semen to mind, like starry-eyed, or the gaudiness of spangles. Even elements internal to the American anthem apply bombs bursting, a nation under siege, victory against all odds. Though specu lative, a reading like this is supported by the poems representation of a cowboy who violently protects his own interests in an imagined landscape filled with heroes and villains.Regarded as a heroic figure by the myth of manifest destiny, he is conversely seen as a reckless tyrant by those who suffer the effects of his violence. The first stanza reveals a comic figure Starspangled cowboy sauntering through his child-like fantasy while pulling a prop from the Hollywood simulacrum that supports his myth. Atwood complicates this image in the second stanza when she introduces violence to her almost- /silly characterization of the mythical West. Using a line break to accentuate the transition, she plays the impact of a stand-alone line against the grow meaning of its grammatical context. Isolated, line six (you are innocent as a bathtub) relates directly to the opening stanzas child-like caricature, forming an aphoristic trope that is both interesting and oddly mundane. Accentuated b y the break, the lines reading adds dramatic nuance when its sentence unfolds into a broader meaning you are innocent as a bathtub / filled with bullets. Contrasting the ironic character of opposed readings (innocent and not-at-all-innocent) within the space of shared words, Atwood foreshadows an overall conceptual structure in which backdrop refers both to the simulacrum of Hollywood sets and to the genuine environment of a beleaguered world. Despite its obvious quantitative reference, bathtub / filled with bullets also infers a Hollywood cliche the bullet-riddled bathtub that reinforces a ancestor inherent to the myth if youre not ready to fight, theyll get you when youre vulnerable.An inference like this reflects back on the subtle statement of the earlier use of starspangled a nation that imagines itself as besieged can use that camouflage as justification for militarism and imperialist expansion. Again, supported by the poem, these significations gift a complicated structur e that works internal logic to frame an effective (and damning) political statement. Oppositions and Conceptual Structure This is a poem about power and disenfranchisement.It employs oppositions as a conceptual device to turn manifest destiny on its head. Exploding the cowboy myth by use of its own imagery and overarching theme of heroes and villains, Atwood draws complex parallels to American exceptionalism, a black and white ideology that drains color from alternative perspectives. By use of satire, she effectively removes the shroud that justifies questionable actions as beingness both inevitable and heroic. As stated in the title, the voice of this poem is that of backdrop (i. . the environment of scenes portrayed by the myth and recontextualized by the poem) addressing cowboy. The expanding focus on cowboy and his violent milieu reaches a pivot in the fifth stanza when the Hollywood backdrop is fully exposed, and the speaker nettly reveals herself. Using the word ought (impl ying requisite obligation), she questions her expected role on the set (passive, hands clasped / in admiration) while asserting, I am elsewhere. Spoken as backdrop, and expanded in the final stanzas, this statement implies a conceptual flip wherein backdrop becomes subject, inhabiting an environment desecrated by the reckless actions of a transient cowboy. Simulacra In the essay Simulacra and Simulation, philosopher blue jean Baudrillard states, The simulacrum is never that which conceals the fair playit is the truth which conceals that there is none. The simulacrum is true. While Baudrillard perhaps overstates his case, the point is clear actions instigated and justified by myth play an incontrovertible role in shaping both material and social reality.Applying this concept to Atwoods poem, manifest destiny can be seen acting as truth in its own regard concealing no truth, because instead it has replaced truth with artifice. Accordingly, cowboy becomes backdrop to the postmode rn world from which Atwood addresses the genuine existence of other, more authentic truths conveniently denied by myth. The Alternative Power of Effective Verse As representation itself, replete with borrowed imagery and the detritus of experienced consequence, this poem enacts a self-reflexive thong of the social forces it speaks against.With a vocabulary full of bullets, Atwood crafts a poem that stands the test of both truth and time yet does so peacefully, through an act of oppositional literature. Whether her poem is construed as feminist, environmentalist, post-colonial, or just-plain-political (from a Canadian perspective), its verity is affirmed by continued relevance. Written in the mid-seventies, it speaks just as powerfully in our current era. In terms of effective poetics, how good is that?

Bono

Lashawna Green 09/18/12 Es ordinate 1 Paul David Hewson aka Bono Bono fountains other(a) activist and singers a run for their m nonpareily. Being the lead singer of the tonic rock sensation U2 comes with extraordinary responsibilities. I found the acts of Bono extremely generous because I think he is the best singer producing angelic and pure sounds, his willingness to give to others with his time and money, and his international notabilities as an iconic mogul. The medical specialty of Bono can stir a blackened heart with fear and hate and implant hope and forgiveness.To me U2 music could lead a worldwide peace seminar. The claim Beautiful Day, has to be my favorite because it just puts a smile on my face. Music standardised this appeals to me a great deal. The smooth sweet melody that makes me feel as though Im on a cloud of happiness makes this song stand turn out. And some fans of U2 could agree that Bonos voice blends well with the musical sounds of the band. And their styl e has spun out so many great artist and musician. Like the band Coldplays music has greatly been influenced by Bonos band. Known for his contribution worldwide Bono is a mogul.There are few people in the music industry who swallow the presence of Bono. The Irish front man of U2 knows no limitations when it comes to fighting poverty and hunger, and is constantly in direct contact with world leaders and policy makers in his quest to make the world a better place. He raises money to donate to charities and he has held concerts to also raise money to give the proceeds to charities as well. Bono showed the world the pretty side to rock stardom. Not with all the beautiful ladies surrounding him or even a drunken night of trashing the occasional hotel.No he showed us an activist, someone trying to make a difference with his star power and commenting present. He is a powerful person media industry, because he tells other stars to servicing put and he gets his family involved. Celebrities and famous musicians could say theyve given a large sum of money to a charity. But how many of them can honestly say they physically get out there and help with the cause? I know at least one that could definitely say theyve helped out in such a way. Yeah, you guessed it Oprah. Oh I mean Bono. And even his family helps as well.Like when he developed an education program with his wife, Ali, that used one-act plays and songs to spread information on health, hygiene, and other issues. Bono and his wife had to take time and careful planning to want to inform the natives in Africa of these hardships in their homeland. It shocks me how he is fine with the idea that he could get unfastened to the same harmful diseases that the people in the villages have, but he wants to help those who arent exposed. This makes him a brave and courageous human being looking out for the well-being of others who arent as educated as he has been. One love, one blood.One life, you got to do what you should. O ne life, with each other. Sisters, brothers- One by U2. These simple lyrics from their virtually critically acclaimed song that states where Bonos inner most thought on how the world should be carried throughout everyday life. His message rings deep deep down me. We as a nation and as a world shouldnt focus on our difference and help those in serious need. We are one Bono shows us that there is still goodness and wholesome hearts in humanity. Helping with local charity organizations could be all that normal citizens can strain but thats more than nothing right?

Convenience Store and Freedom Writers Assignment Essay

The character Ive chosen is Eva Benitez , is a 18 year teenage Mexican American girl short wave hair , tan pelt wears red lipstick and hoop earrings has that tomboyish look . Life changes during her childhood. The first sidereal day of school for Eva she was waiting for her pop to take her to school , when it turn out to be the day she saw a friend die right in front of her eyes . Evas dad got arrested for the death of Roberto that was a crime he didnt commit . A while after the situation with her dad she had an initiation to join a gang and be part of what they called familia.Then after that she fighted for her life , but in the inside she was scared and terrified of what could of happened. genius night Eva and girl named Sindy go to a convenience store , when all of a student a drive by happens , it was Evas boyfriend Paco intending to blot out a student named Grant rice . Accidently misses killing Sindy s boyfriend . Eva has to testify in court what happened since she was the only witness . During time passes and she goes to school and learns that there is still hope and decides what to do if right or wrong.Eva goes through a lot , trying to figure what to do ether protect her own skin or save a person that didnt commit a crime . Eva is a girl who has taken a lot of abuse oer the years , and has a rough life , she repeatedly goes through violence everyday to get what she needs , whether that is simply deviation to school or going into a convenient store. She sorts out her problems with anger and hate shes a very strong , pretty , independent , scared , confused teenaged Mexican American girl.

Impact of Recent Changes in Capitalism on Social and Economic Status of Women

IntroductionThe history of women and their oppression has been well documented in literature. Several authors switch explored the origin of women oppression. Womens oppression has its roots in capitalist economy which has existed for umpteen centuries (Stuart & Martin 1989). Their oppression is of course not unique to capitalism as it has been there since the colonial times and finished with(predicate) the 19th century and 20th. However, over the past few decades, we realise observed significant changes in capitalism which has impacted on the status of women. Many changes have been observed some of which are positive and others which take a much no-count view. In this respect, this paper explores how the recent changes in capitalism have impact the tender and scotch status of women. In particular, the paper considers how post-Fordism and neoliberalism have modify womens socio-economic position. Changes such as industrialization, urbanization, internationalization, globaliz ation and modernization will be discussed in detail. The paper will examine how the con received cultural shifts have interacted with these socio-economic trans kindations and determine what the overall impact of these different factors has been. An exploration of this topic will be neither with divulge examining the origin of capitalism and the rise of post fordism and neoliberalism.History of capitalism and crisis of fordismThe origin of capitalism remains shrouded in the mists of history. Its exact birth date is specu latishd to be any fanny between the 14th century and the 17th century (Stuart & Martin 1989). Capitalism emerged from a feudal society and is linked to Europes economic system of the late 1700s (Price 2005). It is argued to have begun with the enclosure of common land manipulationd by peasants, and development of merchant capital and slave trade in western Europe (Price 2005). well-fixed landowners appropriated common land and made it their own private land, the reby creating a landless workings class which provided the needed labour to develop industries (Harvey 1989). Fordism, a government activity characterized by mass payoff, emerged in the early 20th century. It became dominant in the advanced capitalism during the postwar reconstruction. It was characterized by the mass production of homogenous consumer products, use of rigid technology, ontogenyd productivity, rising income which is dependent on productivity, increased profitability and investments, and homogenization and intensification of labour (Clarke 1990). Fordism gave birth to the current phenomenon of mass worker. The fordist regime take a set of cultural norms and values which continued to oppress women. The regime supported the male person breadwinner ensample where women were bump inton as mothers and house wives while men worked in pay labour (Castell 1996). Gender relations under this regime required women to work without pay while the male subject was remunerate d. However, fordist regime had its limits which were technical, social and economic in nature. Technical limits were mainly the exhaustion and the intensification of labour (Clarke 1990). The economic limits included decrease in profitability which was a result of the rising wages and declining productivity. social limits were related to the increment demands of mass worker.Post-fordism and neoliberalismGiven the crisis of fordism, a new form of post-fordist regime emerged which was characterized by the growing differentiation of products, new technologies, more flexible production methods, and greater skill and flexibility, and increased involvement of women in paid labour (Burrow & Loader 2003). Post-fordism emerged primarily due to three main driving forces internationalization, technology revolution, and as a result of the paradigm shift from fordism to post-fordism (Broomhill 2001). Introduction of the welfare system and the rise of women movement in the post-fordist regime l ed to the abandonment of the male breadwinner model and womens financial independence (Broomhill 2001). Several historical events have transformed the social landscape including technological revolution, demise of international communist movement and the gift of Soviet statism (Castell 1996). Proliferation of technologies centred on information systems have reshaped the social landscape and accelerated the pace of development of the society. Moreover, the rise of globalization has led to a new form of relationship between states and economies (Castell 1996). All these changes have been driven and shaped by the neo-liberal thought. liberalism has led to the increasing globalization, decentralization, de- jurisprudence of the grocery, organizational restructuring, evolution and consolidation of transnational corporations, and free marketization which has reduce the old state and contractual nurses (Acker 2004). Furthermore, new forms of flexibility in employment relations includ ing part-time and online forms of working have emerged, changing the working environment. Post-fordism and neoliberal policies have resulted in the feminization of labour and made men and women both similar in the public sphere (Broomhill 2001).Impact on womens economic and social statusThese changes in capitalism have had profound and contradictory impact on the economic and social status of women. mend it has to a swelled extent improved womens socio-economic status by undermining older forms of male dominance, it has to some extent worsened their life conditions (Beck et al. 2001). On the positive side, post-Fordism and neoliberalism have altered womens socio-economic position and disrupted the settled economies that supported patriarchy structures. Post-fordist relations of production have resulted in the inclusion body of women in paid labour force. Neoliberal policies have increased flexibility in employment. These changes have changed the way women view themselves and cha llenged the patriarchic view of domination of women by the men (McRobbie 2008). And since domination essentially occurs through construction of reality, if the women subjects do not internalize patriarchalism, then its demise is just a matter of time. While some religion in some countries, curiously Islam, continue to re-state the sanctity of the patriarchal family, its disintegrations is unambiguous in legion(predicate) countries. Women in many countries have joined the paid workforce and even conquered legal parity bit at work. However, their inclusion in the paid labour force does not necessarily imply that they were relieved of the burden of Partriachalism. It might be that despite working for pay, women still continue with their role of providing domestic and caring labour at home. Nonetheless, their spill from oppression is clearly evident across the globe. The number of women in paid workforce has been increasing gradually over the years. Estimates indicate that women cu rrently account for about 42% of the global workforce with majority of them employed in the wellness sector (75%) (WHO 2008). Not only has their economic status improved, their social status has improved as well. Women are increasingly being seen as equals to men including in politics where they were essentially absent. The political system in many countries has opened up to female leadership. The participation of women in leadership positions and politics is clearly evident in the recent presidential elections in the US where Hillary Clinton contested against electric chair Barack Obama. Many more women leaders have emerged all over the world with President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia being the most popularly known in Africa, having won as the first ever female president in Africa. Others include the German chancellor Angela Merkel, President Cristina Fernandez of Argentina, Prime minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh, President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil and many more (Aguirr e et al. 2012). The list is sure enough endless. In addition, the statement system has acquire more open to the girl child including in fundamentalist countries such as Iran which have seen a growing number of women graduates (Castell 1996). The affirmation and recognition of womens values, the growing women movements and literary criticism of patriarchalism are some of the most important transformations that have contributed to the new status of women. womens libAs women movements continue to fight for their autonomy and recognition of womens values, the more has feminism diversified. A new frontier has emerged based on the notion of degendering of the society which implies a society free from gender associations or rather one that moves beyond gender (Murphy 2011). This new frontier in feminism has superseded the old battles that existed between equality feminism and difference feminism. By mobilizing women to oppose patriarchalism and to bear out their rights, feminism has transformed to the point of canceling the distinction between men and women (Sulivan 2007). Men and women are now largely viewed as case-by-cases with meaningful existence, liberating them from the patriarchic burden of responsibilities. This has certainly been very helpful in achieving a more equal society. Womens role in the development of the economy is increasingly being recognized. Available grounds indicates women to be powerful drivers of economic growth. A study by the Center for Economic and Policy Research found the high rate of women employment to be the driving force of the US economy. The study found that, if women had not entered the workforce over the last 30 years, the economy would have been 11% less. Today, we see some(prenominal) institutions including the World Bank and the Department for International Development (DFID) campaigning for more involvement of women in economic development (Aguirre et al. 2012). According to the World Bank, encouraging the growth of women entrepreneurs is as sure way of fighting poverty. Women are poised to drive the global economy in the next coming decades. Estimates indicate that nearly 1 billion of women across the world might join paid labour over the coming decade (Aguirre et al. 2012).CriticismWhile there seems to be a progress in womens socio-economic status driven by post-fordist relations and the neoliberal policies pursued by the several states, some countries continue to follow partriarchalism. disrespect its inevitable demise, some countries tend to still follow partriarchal lines which subordinate women under mens dominance. A good example can be seen with Saudi-Arabian Arabia. A womans place in Saudi Arabia is still in the home. Saudi women continue to walk in the shadow of their men. For example, despite their frank presence, they are not allowed to participate in the public sphere (Hamdan 2005). They are viewed as non-existing in the public sphere and are silenced in public life. They con tinue to be subordinated to male individuals in both private and public sectors despite their qualifications. While a progress seems to have been made with respect to their education, at the core of womens education is sex segregation. Education in Saudi continues to support the prevailing gender structures, implying lower social status of Saudi women (Hamdan 2005). by chance more shocking news is the fact that Saudi Women are not allowed to drive. While religious reasons are generally given for denying women the right to drive, it is clear that their place is still in the home. Also, even though many women have progressed economically due to their inclusion in workforce, only a few of them work in the management positions. In spite of the increasing number of women in workplace, many of them are concentrated in the lower-status occupations. For example, while the health sector comprise of 75% of the women workforce, they are concentrated n the lower status working either as nurses and midwifery personnel or as caring cadres (WHO 2008). They are largely underrepresented at the managerial take and specialist categories such as dentists, pharmacists, and physicians. womens rightist judge of sexism seems to have given justification to new forms of exploitation and oppression. With more women link the paid workforce, the family wage model central to state-organized capitalism which viewed men as the breadwinners and women as home makers has now been replaced by the newer, more modern norm of two-earner family (Fraser 2013). While this may sound like good news, the reality is that post-fordism and neoliberal ideas have resulted in depressed wage levels, increased job insecurity, exacerbation of double shifts and the increase in the number of working hours (Fraser 2013). What was once the family wage in capitalism has now been replaced by a low-waged work. Majority of their work has not really brought liberation rather a tedious reality far from the perceived i mage of a working woman (Frank 1999). They remain relegated to lower positions at work. Even with many women being employed either in full or part-time positions, they are not getting to the top. Also, where their role is clearly evident, women continue to pay back from some level of hostility and public disapproval. For example, when it comes to journalism, women have proved flexible and able to forge new approaches. Their adaptability to new approaches is clearly evident with their news reportage of the September 11 events, the overthrow of Taliban forces and the bombing of Afghanistan ( domiciliate 2004). Women journalists developed different angles in their approach to war journalism, thereby attracting more news audiences. Yet despite the unfavourable role that they played, a heated public debate emerged about the risks of reporting in war zones. It is clear that despite their liberation from oppression, women are still delimit in terms of men. As wives and mothers, women cl early continue to suffer from some level of hostility and public disapproval that men with families do not ( Chambers 2004 p.13) In addition, some recent events have pointed to the renewed crisis of capitalism. There is currently a crisis of profitability which is facing capitalism. The profit rates are falling and many firms have been laying off workers. British capitalism is particularly in a crisis given its relatively weak position compared to other imperialist nations (FRFI 2013). The current focus on the growth of the private sector implies that priority has been placed on industrial development over social objectives. Workers wages have been lessened to a massive extent and unemployment seems to be growing. Given this crisis, capitalism is now insisting on women returning to their traditional roles as domestic workers (FRFI 2013).Neoliberal ideas add to sexismWhile the recent changes experienced by capitalism seem to have contributed to the recognition of women as gender eq uals, recent developments continue to enact sexism. For example, many advertisements of forthwith show nude pictures of women. What this means is that the male gaze is invited and encouraged as women continue to become objects of the gaze. Moreover, many clubs continue to feature young women stripping, lap-dancing and flashing out their breasts in public (McRobbie 2009). A hyper-culture of commercial sexuality seem to be growing, an aspect that is clearly a repudiation of feminism. Even the young women journalists who through their education are gender aware refuse to condemn such acts of commercial sexuality. It seems like the new female Subject is called upon by the society to withhold critique and to remain silent despite her freedom. Consumer and popular culture seem to be introducing invidious forms of gender re-stabilization by pretending to support female success yet tying the female subject to new post- libber neurotic dependencies (McRobbie 2009). In order to be considered a modern sophisticated girl, the female subjects choose to withhold their critique despite their obvious image as sexual objects of mens gaze. With the progress seen with womens socio-economic status, one might think that the womens rightists are happy to see the things they fought so hard to have come true. However, what has emerged is different from what was desired (Cornwall et al 2008). Neoliberal values seem to have created space under which women can be further oppressed and their core values undermined. The culture of neoliberalism has led to the idea of self-sufficiency and free alternative. All that one has to do is to compete in the market place. Some women have even gone to great lengths to make themselves acceptable to the world of work by performing cosmetic surgery under the invocation of having freedom choice to make their own decisions (Gupta 2012). Yet some of their work goes against their core values. Many women have ventured into the sex persistence under the illusion of having control over their lives. They have chosen this kind of work in the spirit of freedom of expression of their sexuality and believe that the work is liberation from the drudgery of clean jobs (Gupta 2012). However, the so called freedom of expression is actually reducing them to the status of commodity and as objects of men gaze. Feminism which once fought for the liberation of women from oppression has become entangled in a dangerous liaison with neoliberal efforts to build a free market society (Fraser 2013). It has led to the notion of freedom of choice which ultimately has given rise to prostitution. Feminists perspective on prostitution, however, is an interesting one. Feminists argue that prostitutes are social workers and have in fact used their social concepts to deal out for decriminalization of prostitution (Sullivan 2007). Feminists have formed strong links with prostitutes resulting in advances in the area of prostitution law reform. The feminist pos ition of the sex industry is one that empowers women as long as they choose to participate. But what is progressive about womens participation in prostitutionCan women really progress by fitting sexual objects and objects of male gazeWhat is revolutionary about legalizing prostitutionIn fact, legalizing prostitution just makes women to become sexual commodities. The fight against sexism that has long been fought for by feminists seems to have ended up again to encouraging it. The progress in women that we have seen so far will not continue if women continue to follow neoliberal ideology that values individual choice and freedom over emancipation. Selling their bodies will not provide them with independence and empowerment that they seek but rather it will just pay back male power and privilege.Trafficking of women and childrenFurther, neoliberal ideology has led to the growing trafficking of women and children. This is particularly evident in Asia and the pacific region where huma n trafficking has grown to become a booming business. Millions of children in the pacific region are traded to work in brothels or sweatshops. Human trafficking has not grown by accident but as a result of free trade and structural adjustments brought about by neo-liberalism. Sex trafficking is currently a growing market in some separate of Eastern Europe, most notably Romania and Albania (FRFI 2013)ConclusionThere is no doubt that the socio-economic status of women has improved following the recent changes in capitalism. This is evident in their inclusion in the paid workforce, their enrollment in eductation and increased participation in the public sphere including in politics. However, to some extent, these changes have painted a gloomy picture with regard to the status of women. A vast majority of them continue to occupy positions at the low levels of the organization. Also they continue to suffer from some level of hostility and public disapproval. Neoliberal ideology has led t o their increasing commodification and increased trafficking of women and children. A hyper-culture of commercial sexuality seem to be growing, an aspect that is clearly a repudiation of feminism. Nonetheless, a huge progress has been made. Today, there are many successful women in the capitalist society. In fact, many women seem to have embraced the capitalism and showed support of it due to their improved social and economic status. If their status is to be further improved in post-fordist employment, policy initiatives must address the issues of womens employment, skills and instruction (Burrows & Loader 2003). Furthermore, there is need for public policy to challenge the polarized labour market that has emerged from post-fordism. Neo-liberal policies which support the development of a polarized market are socially divisive. Also, feminist scholars need to caution Women against prostitution. Selling their bodies will not provide them with independence and empowerment that they s eek but rather it will just reinforce male power and privilegeReferenceAcker, J., 2004. Gender, capitalism and globalization. Critical Sociology, vol. 30 (1), pp.17-41Aguirre, D., Hoteit, L., Rupp, C. and Sabbagh, K., 2012. Empowering the third billion women and the world of work in 2012. Booz & CompanyMcRobbie, A., 2008. The Aftermath of Feminism Gender, culture and social change, pp. 1-95.Zygmunt, B., 2001. The Individualized Society. Polity press.Beck, Ulrich & Elizabeth Beck-Gernsheim, 2001. Individualization institutionalized individualism and its social and political consequences. Sage publishers.Broomhill, R., 2001. Neoliberal globalism and the local state a regulation approach. Journal of Australian Political Economy , No.48Burrow, R. and Loader, B.D., 2003. Towards a post-fordist welfare stateLondon RoutledgeCastells, M., 1996. The Power of Identity. BlackwellCastells, M., 1996. The Rise of the Network Society. BlackwellChambers, D., Steiner, L and Fleming, C., 2004. Women and journalism. RoutledgeClarke, S., 1990. The crisis of Fordism and the crisis of capitalism. University of Warwick.Cornwall, A., Gideon, J. and Wilson, K., 2008. Introduction reclaiming feminism gender and neoliberalism. IDS Bulletin, vol. 39 (6)Franks, S., 1999. Having None of It Men, Women and the Future of Work, Granta.FRFI, 2013. Womens oppression under capitalism. Revolutionary Communist Group viewed on tertiary May 2014 available from http//www.revolutionarycommunist.org/index.php/women-s-oppression/2850-women-s-oppression-under-capitalismGupta, R., 2012. Has neoliberalism knocked feminism sidewaysviewed on 3rd May 2014 available from http//www.opendemocracy.net/5050/rahila-gupta/has-neoliberalism-knocked-feminism-sidewaysHamdan, A., 2005. Women and education in Saudi Arabia challenges and achievements. International Education Journal, vol.6 (1), pp.42-64Harvey, Da., 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity. Blackwell.Jessop, B., 2008. Post-fordism and the state, UK, LancasterM urphy, M., 2011. A progressive dialogue building a progressive feminist movement in neo-liberal times. viewed on 3rd May 2014 available from http//rabble.ca/news/2011/10/progressive-dialogue-building-progressive-feminist-movement-neo-liberal-timesPrice, R.G., 2005. Understanding capitalism part IV Capitalism, culture and society. Viewed on second May 2014 available from http//www.rationalrevolution.net/articles/capitalism_culture.htm Stuart, H and Martin J, 1989. New Times The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s.Lawrence & Wishart Whelan, Imelda, 2000. Overloaded Popular Culture and the Future of Feminism, The Womens Press.Sullivan, B., 2007. Feminist approaches to the sex industry. Australia University of Queensland World Health Organization (WHO), 2008. Gender and health workforce statistics. World Health Organization.

Aspects of Scientific Translation Essay

1. 5 The translating program In the context of shift studies, it is assumed that to do a satisfactory translation, the translator must be aware not lonesome(prenominal) of the texts in hand, but also the physical world and the culture in which the texts are formed initially. This implies that the translator should be acquainted with the everyday life in the source location and that his or her activity is not simply a manipulation of linguistic figures or data.The translator handling medical texts do not have to be trained as doctors, nurses or other medical staff, however it is essential that he or she understands the immaculate connected implication the linguistic, medical, social, and also cultural context in which he or she happens to work. This can be done by having sufficient knowledge of the world. Numerous problems occur when doctors and patients use polar languages or even different varieties of the same language.It has been rightly pointed out by Tanner that, in do-good er to emotional and other unrelated aspects, the simplicity of contact in a doctor-patient discourse depends on how thoroughly and precisely the parties express themselves. The clarity of speech constitutes an indispensable requirement for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. This is the point at which translation and interpreting come into the picture. Translation is defined by Catfords as The replacement of the textual literal in one language, the source language by equivalent textual material in another language, the bottom language.Despite the fact that the definition is dated in numerous contexts, it still has a bearing on textual materials in the field of medicine, despite of the language pair involved. As hinted, the translator is a salmagundi of creator the moment he or she bridges language gaps and renders a source text in the target language he or she generates the precise form of the target language message and with the lease of doing so he or she must be competent i n both, source and target, languages.Medical converse has its specific nature. The terminology used in the medical sector, in regards to Catfords statement, often requires clear renditions and lexical equivalents. This indicates that the translator may come across with the phrases and terms in the source language that exclude an entire transfer of information from the source to the target language. In this case, when patterns or meanings between the languages differ, the term untranslatability could be applied.Mohanty ascertained the process of transfer is limited in terms of time and space it is mostly individual straddling devil languages at the same time, this is where we find the phenomenon of untranslatability it is not part of neither static, nor dynamic texts in the source or target language, but something which turns up exclusively when two language systems meet in the transfer of a text. Untranslatability is part of the process, of the assessment of the process of transfe r.

My Favorite Time of Year Essay

My favorite(a) magazine of the stratum is naturally the time when I acquire the closely fun. To me, that time of the year falls during the December holidays, or rather, it starts during the last term of trail. It may sound unusual of me to include the period of examinations. But I alike the way teachers leave us, students, by ourselves to do our declare revision. There is hardly any domicilework to be d iodin but there is a pot of studying to take up our time. Finally, when the examinations are over, we can all heave a joyful respire of relief and look forward to the seemingly eternal holidays stretching out in advance us.Just before school breaks up for the holidays, there are a host of post-examination activities, among which is mass dancing in the school hall. This is something I enjoy very much as I get to dance to the newest pop practice of medicine with all my friends. The opportunity to break-free from serious activities of school and to sing and dance there is a t ruly grateful event. The last day of school comes and goes and the holidays start. The first thing I do is to go to the library and sop up as many defys as possible to fill my holidays.I simply love reading book after book without having to worry about putting aside time for schoolwork. I make it a habit to read books of a particular author each holiday. Within the second week of the holidays my birthday arrives, I enjoy helping my mother prepare my favorite food for my birthday. I do not have big birthday parties. My birthday is celebrated within the family and I eat all my favorite food, with several helpings. Of course, I enjoy receiving presents and birthday cards from family members and friends.December is cool in Singapore and that is one reason why I appreciate the month so much. I do not like hot sunny. Christmas also makes the season all the more exciting. It would be impossible for me to sit at home and just read when so much is going on outside. Therefore, my friends and I take trips to Orchard Road, adding to the cast and bustle of Christmas shopping. We do not buy anything but just window shop leisurely and square up the excitement of Christmas shoppers. Orchard Road is illuminated with colorful lights for Christmas.I usually view these lights twice erstwhile before Christmas and once after, sometimes cruising along Orchard Road with my neighbors family in a rented van, alongside an ordered mass of other slow-moving vehicles. We usually have a good time on these trips, joking and laughing. Programs based on Christmas are also shown on television to add more joy to the season. I never tire of watching the animated cartoons or motion pictures of classics like A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Finally, after Christmas, I have to start buying my school-books for the new academic year.These books have off the press smell which makes me feel that I have to work hard the following year and make good use of these brand new and precious books w hich no one has ever utilise before. The last day of the holidays is the end of my favorite time of the year and school starts the following day. I knock off excited, but I also know that once school starts I would be caught up with work. However, I do know that the days will fly by so fast that I shall let my favorite time of the year all over again.

Leadership Style Essay

Background of chief executive officer According to Xerox. com (2013) Ursula burn down joined Xerox in 1980 as a Mechanical Engineering summer intern. In the company pivotal point, burn down light-emitting diode several business teams to include the color and office network printing business. In 2000, fire was named fourth-year vice president corporate strategic Services heading up manufacturing and supply chain operations. And in 2009, fire was named the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in July 2009 and made the largest acquisition in Xerox account with the 6. 4 billion dollar purchase of attached Computer Services.Ursula burn was the first Afri gigantic deal-Ameri scum bag women CEO to head a fortune 500 company. fire also was the first to succeed another muliebrity CEO. Analyze the CEO Leadership Style burn down climbed the corporate ladder to the mountain top of Xerox. burn down employees claims that Burns is open, grounded, and down to earth. Edmondson-Bell (2010) verba lize regardless of her race and gender, Burns is an example of the new nervous strain of authentic, self-aw are corporate lead (Edmondson-Bell, 2010). In most makeups the CEO is considered to be stiff and unapproachable.According to Schermerhorn (2012) loss leadership appears in two forms formal and informal leadership. Formal leadership exerted by somebodys appointed or take to a position. Informal leadership exerted persons who become influential beca subroutine of special skills that meet the needs of others (Schermerhorn, 2012). Burns is a true leader who earned the support of her stall and employees of Xerox. Burns remaining grounded and macrocosm pellucid in the business matters of Xerox keeps her leadership style sort after in the marketplace. In business, protrude of your success in your career is having a mentor.Burns utilize her real own mother as her mentor. According to Tseng (2011) Burns admired her mother for raising her and two siblings as a single nourish a nd in a not so good area in Lower Manhattan, New York. whizz of the most important lessons Burns learned is do what you love (Tseng, 2011). This type of mindset is what carried Burns up to the top of her organization. Burns took everyplace a company that was struggling to complete with Ricoh and Cannon. The worker of Xerox fix that their future was uncertain. Burns change the uncertainty to certainty in the work milieu.According to Colvin (2010) Burns speaks boldly and bluntly in a famously and overly genteel culture (Colvin, 2010). Burns made ask and dramatic action to turn Xerox around to become a profitable and striving company. individual(prenominal) and Organizational Values Burns personal and organization value is constitution. According to Sellers (2012) Burns knows that personal down how reputation can make or break a corporation (Sellers, 2012). Having a good reputation is essential to business success. When success in a corporate setting is sometime measured by the amount of money made a bad reputation could affect the organizations financially.A reputation can be destroyed in a matter of minutes. Burns focus on what she is facing. According to Schermerhorn (2012) power-oriented expression is action covered primarily at developing or using relationships in which other great deal are willing to defer to ones wishes (Schermerhorn, 2012). Burns uses here unique relationship to bump the organization an upfront approach. Schermerhorn (2012) stated that empowerment is the process by which management help others to acquire and use the power needed to make decisions affecting themselves and their work (Schermerhorn, 2012).Burns empowers her employees, which will cause a since of belonging. Burns focuses on personal fulfillment rather than on things. Ethical Behavior Burns values are likely to tempt honest behavior within the organization. According to Xerox. com (2013) Burns started that this is a time to be at our most vigilant and even more a ware of the importance of ethical behavior and assist the organizations core values (Xerox. com, 2013). Burns values were in windlessnessed in her by her mother. Burns direct approach will influence others to hold ethical behavior to high regards.Burns has been the organization leader when comes to ethical practices. Seidman (2010) stated that there is a high demand for ethical leadership, yet there is terse supply (Seidman, 2010). Burns will be considered the one that is in that short supply category. Seidman (2010) also stated that ethical leadership extend trust to their workers, creating the conditions necessary to empower employees, suppliers and even customers to take risks necessary to frame game changing innovations (Seidman, 2010).Burns believes in empowerment of her employees. Burns lead with impatience while still maintaining focus. Burns is a woman from a low income family in New York to one of the most potent women, according to several publications. Gaete (2012) me ntioned that Burns keys to lead with impatience are education, impatience to push change, focus, move towards the future, transform, be direct to achieve, empower your people, and dont take short-cut (Gaete, 2012). Burns value will definitely influence others to be ethical.Schermerhorn (2012) wrote that ethical leadership is characterized by caring, honest, principled, fair, and balanced choices by individuals who act ethically, set clear ethical standards, communicate about ethics with followers and reward as well as punish others found on ethical or unethical conduct (Schermerhorn, 2012). Greatest Strength and Weaknesses Burns is a very successful CEO and a powerful corporate leader. Burns has took advantage of a changing diligence and made to correct adjustments to be successful.Schermerhorn (2012) stated that leaders deal with mastering challenges of change while creating a satisfying healthy and effective workplace for its employees (Schermerhorn, 2012). Every human or indivi dual has strength and weaknesses. Burns greatest strengths are impatience, dense work and value based leadership. According to Basu (2013) leader strengths are when leaders communicate direction to the organization, clearly, organize groups for particular tasks and define roles and take hold a structured work environment (Basu, 2013). Burns strengths are connected to professional behavior and ethical practices.Burns impatiences is translated into buttock action for the higher purpose of Xerox to be led and to take risks. Xerox acquisition of Affiliated Computer Services transformed Xerox to be one of the leaders in business operate and technology. Burns works hard, focus and deliver results. Burns came from being a summer intern to being a CEO of the same Company. Burns articulate her values to the organization often and loudly. Burns lives by her beliefs and make daily business decisions on personal and professional values. Every leader has weaknesses and Burns is no exception. Basu (2013) stated that weaknesses of a tasks oriented style of leader fear of breaking the rules among employees which may cause a lack of creativity. Low morale, and high turnover (Basu, 2013), Burns has a deep industry knowledge, but Burns also has frankness, sharp humor and willingness to take risks. These traits can be a display as weakness. These traits can be misconstrued as a brash individual who only thinks of oneself. Contributes to Leaders Success The timbre that contributed to Burns success is her drive to affect change and do it ethically.According to Mehta (2012) all executives walk a fine line between being collaborative and being the boss (Mehta, 2012). Burns has many great qualities that made her successful in the industry. Burns was the first black female CEO of a major corporation. Burns story of her rise from low income family to CEO of Xerox is contributed to her drive to be successful. According to peck (2011) Burns recommended six keys to leadership be auth entic, listen, recognize the you cant do everything yourself, take a stand, measure, and have fun (Peck, 2011). Burns is very successful, but has a contagious drive in which her exuded.Burns worked hard at every level and the opportunity presented itself for CEO. Burns believes in education and working hard no matter where you are in your career. Assess Dynamics Burns has made it a antecedency to use communication, collaboration, empowerment and politics to influence the dynamics of Xerox. According to Bryant (2010) Burns grew up in the organization and is well known by many of the employees of the company (Bryant, 2010). Burns has changed the culture to a family oriented environment. Burns operates by having an executive team to assist in making business decisions for the organizations.Burns also have panels of employees to get their prospective on a particular business issue. Schermerhorn (2012) stated that collaborative environments are characterized by boundary less information flows more open and transparent communication, and more supportive communication dynamics (Schermerhorn, 2012). Burns describes her approach to the culture as terminal niceness. Bryant (2010) stated that Burns wants all 130,000 employees to get over the past, take initiative, be fearless, frank and impatient with one another (Bryant, 2010). The politics of being the first African American female CEO is something that comes with the position.According to Bryant (2010) Burns misread the public reaction when she was named CEO. Burns started receiving knell calls from people of the caliber of Reverend Jesse Jackson, Reverend Al Sharpton and Magic Johnson (Bryant, 2010). The appointment to CEO put Burns in the public eye due to the historical meaning of her appointment. Burns was also named by chairman Obama to help lead the White House national program on STEM (science, technology, engineering and math). Burns was appointed vice chair of the Presidents Export Council as well. Conclus ionBurns was the serious person for the CEO position at Xerox. Burns style of leadership is what the company needed during a difficult time. Burns straight forward and blunt approach proved to be the style that shape conformation of stability. Burns achieved in many way and made history in the process. A person who stayed focus and work hard to achieve her goal. This is why Xerox is one of the computer services elephantine in the computer software industry. Schermerhorn (2012) stated that it is important to remember that people still drive organisational systems and performance (Schermerhorn, 2012).

Causes of Poverty Essay

Development Studies Assignment 4 QUESTION P everyplacety is a multi- expectted image that can be defined in various rooms. Write an essay in which you -outline this sentiment as well as distinguish between absolute and coitus impoverishment. In your discussion, provide relevant examples to expand your understanding (2 pages) -discuss any three (3) causes of destitution in trinity World countries using concrete examples (3pages) indication Study Guide, Unit 4 Regan Chapter 19Assessment evidence shows that you can define the overall innovation of poverty using relevant examples define and comp ar the concepts of absolute and relative poverty, using examples to help garnish your answer use Robert Chambers wish trap to explain how poverty is a multi faceted concept and how it has some(prenominal) causes and effects discuss three f typifyors which may cause poverty in the ordinal world. issue TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Outlining the concept of a multi-faceted poverty 3. Distinction between absolute and relative poverty 4. Discussing any 3 causes of poverty in the world 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography1. INTRODUCTION Where poverty is organic and un remnanting, gentle rights atomic issue forth 18 eroded the natural resources base deteriorates and human dignity too often gives way to despair. Breaking the cycle of poverty is an integral pop of development in every nation UNDP annual newspaper publisher, SourceRegan 2006283. I am going to outline the multi faced poverty, discuss the causes of poverty in the Third World countries. Poverty has been stalling development in the poor countries and strategies have been developed to fight poverty against the Economic Growth. It is true that poverty is same the heat. It can only be felt when nonpargonil trains into it, thereof to explain poverty is a very vexed t train especially to someone who has never experienced it.2. OUTLINING THE CONCEPT OF A MULTI FACETED POVERTY Poverty is linked to escape of adequate pabulum, shelter, education, health, purport expectancy, sanitisation and access to safe pissing. People supporting in poverty argon often exposed to trouble treatment by governings and institutions of the state and society and atomic number 18 powerless to influence key decisions affecting their awake(p)s Regan 2006283. contempt the fact that many positive changes have happened in terms of technology, and mass communications, there seem to be still a gap between the rich and thepoor.The few rich are taking the biggest part of the riches while the biggest existence of the poor is sharing the smaller percentage of the riches, for example, In1960 the richest 20% of the worlds people shared between them 70% of the entire wealth of this planet. By the mid-90s, this figure had increased to over 85% Regan 2006281. We see a big gap there, non talking about the topical figures in the recent years. Were there is poverty there is lack of money to go to give lessons and so illiteracy leading to one failing to read information about the Economic set outth. In that understanding it becomes a cycle of poverty in which poverty refuses to escape. Population is also an different factor. When these people cut through giving birth under those same conditions. So it is important when sense of smelling at poverty to look at what really ca utilize the poverty. A well known author of Development issues, Robert Chambers, wrote about what he named the deprivation trap.In the crime syndicates described by Chamber 1983109, 110, he described the home bases that he named clusters of disadvantage. in that location is a house hold which is normally child headed after it has been affect by misfortunes like the finale of the parents or maybe the parents died of HIV and AIDS. These children leave alone be left on their own to fend for give outly separate. The oldest child there give be left to take the siblings to school, fetch them water, and get them food to eat. The household altogether is affected by a combination of parasites, disease and malnutrition. The other family is that which lives very far out-of-door from a town, somewhere remote.They dont normally get enough information on the current happenings in the outside world. If they get to travel its only to go visit a relative to ask for money or food. Even if they attend collectings, they rarely participate and are not normally seen as important in any aspect except maybe in doing those difficult jobs for paltry payments. talent an example of my rural area of Gutu in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe, this scenario really counts when the people from my village normally provided go for political or church gatheringswhere they are just made to cook for people or just dance without any commonsense understanding. schooldayschildren from the schools surrounding my village normally are asked to do a circle of work for such functions unlike their peers in the urban are as or other bit developed areas. at that place is also a household that is vulnerable, less contingencies there is also a householdthat is ignorant, with less or no knowledge. No legal expertise. It is always exploited probably by moneylenders, politicians. Giving an example of the Zimbabwean peasant person during the 2013 harmonized elections, they would just accept any regalia from any political troupe because they wanted to find something to wear not because they love the political party.They would nevertheless take any food from any direction in a way of seeking a way to survive. There are also some areas like those people who were resettled in Zimbabwe after the shoot redistri thoion in 2000 where other families were resettled where there is no any form of communication i.e. radios, cell phones and even transport. Not mentioning schools, they are more than 10-15 kilometers from the house. At the end of the day these people have got not much entertainment thusly they end up bearing more and more children where there is no enough food to hunt the children, which leads to them suffering from malnutrition and others failing to even go to school forever since there are no schools. They end up having large families of illiterate families who will be marrying the nearest family member. Their homes are precariously balanced. With this fourfold household description, Chambers compiled what he called a deprivation trap. therefore summing all this up we go steady that somatogenic weakness, powerlessness, vulnerability, isolation and poverty do cause the cycle of poverty to never break.3. DISTINCTION BETWEEN relative AND ABSOLUTE POVERTY According to Regan 2006283, Absolute poverty is characterized by some people in other parts of the world, normally the third world lives on a $1 per day. The population gets to 1.2billion. Those who live with $2 per day add up to 2.8 billion. sex act poverty is normally when the country is deemed not to be animation within the minimum requirements. For example in Zimbabwe its now deemed normal not to have electricity or water at a certain time (high load-shedding) of which it is poverty in the developed countries. Relative poverty therefore measures what percentage of population is poor when a minimum baseline for that country is used as a yardstick.The world Bank describes poverty a series of deprivations that may include living without fundamental freedoms of action or choice lack of adequate food and shelter, education and health thoroughgoing vulnerability to ill-health, Ebonics dislocation and natural disasters being exposed to ill-treatment by thestate and society powerlessness to influence key decisions4. DISCUSSING ANY 3 CAUSES OF POVERTY IN THE WORLD There are a number of causes of poverty in the world which include dictatorship, lack of education, low wage rates, overpopulation, war, disease, floods, and natural disasters but here I am going to discuss about just 3 of them which are overpopulation, lack of education and war. a. Overpopulation Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the finest English Romantic Poets, The rich grind the poor into abjectness and then complain that they are abject. They goad them to famine, and then hang them if they steal a sheep. Overpopulation refers to when an organisms number exceed the carrying electrical condenser of its habitat?The term usually refers to the relationship between human population and its environment, the earth. World population is presently growing by approximately 75million people per year according to the unite Nations Reports and the net growth by mid-century is predicted by the coupled Nations medium variant to be about 33million, while the low is 13million. Overpopulation in the third world countries is one of the main causes of poverty which have failed to be tackled by experts in population issues. In a poverty reduction process it has become fullly impossible to lower the population because human populatio n tends to grow at a geometrical rate while the ability to produce subsistence increases at a merely arithmetical rate hence finding ourselves in an ever-deepening spiral of suffering caused by overpopulation.The earths capacity ofcourse can absorb big numbers of people but the lend is being used for other not very necessary things instead of growing food for the number of people that is growing every second. FAO reports that by 2020, 135 million people may lose their reach as a result of soil degradation as well. The exhaustible resources are limited and cannot meet the demands of all the people especially where the rich are getting into the habit of of having more resources than required. When there is overpopulation fairly water will be limited, medical care normally will be scarce, unemployment rate increases because many habitants will be looking forward to getting jobs, shelter will be crowded. Money on its own will not be enough to sustain a certain household. Most of the earthly concern will be used to institute more houses hence reducing land for agriculture to grow crops to feed the people. In a country like Zimbabwe, prior to Robert Mugabes seizure ofthe farmland, the farmers had been using irrigation to bed with drought but during the seizures, much of the irrigation equipment was either vandalized or looted. A 2006 BBC article about Mugabes land seizure states Critics say the reforms have devastated the thrift and led to massive hunger.Much of the formerly white-owned land is no longer being productively used-either because the beneficiaries have no experience of farming or they lack finance and tools. Many farms were wrecked when they were invaded by government supporters Some argue that without religion, population will be reasonable in the sense that people will be allowed to abort for an instance. The issues of birth control have been conscientiously viewed in countries like China where overpopulation is also rife. However many childr en are being born to face malnutrition or preventable diseases as a result of lack of nutritious food and desirable medications. Hence high infant/child mortality rate There is also the issue of fresh water. If the population keeps increasing there is likely tobe less fresh water available in the world. piss deficit is also spurring grain imports in numerous smaller countries. The water tables are right away getting exhausted because of the population growth.b. Lack of Education Studies indicate that if one has little or no education, the chances of them wallowing in poverty are huge. Lack of education is another major(ip) cause of poverty in the world. Without education, one cannot go anywhere. Developing countries do have inadequate budgets when it comes to education which is affecting the majority-especially with the growing population. illiteracy is really a big player in the cycle of poverty that keeps the poor being locked in poverty as they do not have a chance to receive education. In many rural set ups, education is not treated as an important aspect in life especially in the girl child. In many occasions, you find that most children are kept from schools because they are needed at home to support their families with additional income by working. This cycle of poverty goes this way if one fails to receive education they cannot read or write, they can never listen to the radio and understand what will be talked about-such that its easier for any outsider to come and use them and abuse them because they do not have ample if any knowledge orinformation at all. Most black people do not normally think about the future, they just live on a life that is unplanned.When one fails to be well educated, it is difficult to get a good job with good salary to eradicate poverty back in their home. They end up doing menial, lowest paying jobs of which sometimes these jobs are seasonal, meaning when they are not working they just stay at home and have nothing to fe ed their family with. In the current situation in the world, tertiary education is now whats considered the best for one to get a good job. Just ending in A level or High School will not give one a desired job that has good returns. In the United States 73% of people who do not have a high school degree live in poverty. That is how bad it is. Here in Zimbabwe I can say that the lack of education is eject the economic system to the last, its also causing too much poverty because in the country like this which has been under the leadership of one person/party.There is too much corruption in the opinion government that they are offering top posts to uneducated people just because they just went to war Or maybe that they are related to so and so. They get into those offices and they start waging wars, and starving thousands while feeding their families only, failing to make their country prosperous. They start abusing the only resources that are there to help the majority of the coun try. Hence I can say that lack of education causes a lack of strong, prosperous leadership in the government and it causes a deficit of people who are willing to be well informed and willing to act on their own behalf of their own roles in all levels of government. c. War In the third world countries, they are normally characterized by wars normally fueled by civil unrests. War really causes and increases poverty in every other aspect. Not thinking only about the people who would have died during the war, there is a need to think about the families that would have been left by these people who would have died in the war.What will they eat? And in a normal war situation infrastructure is destroyed i.e. schools, houses, hospitals, roads and even any other types of shelter. That means there are going to be homeless children, adults, no schools to learn in, increasing the poverty. There will be a need to get funds/money to build the infrastructure. Talking about clean and safe water as well, normally after the war the water will be polluted with thechemicals, if there is any water at all. War really affects the economy in a big way because the material and human destruction caused by it is a major development problem. Coming to give an example of Iraq, the only fight over oil caused the whole economy to crumble.The roads became dilapidated, the health sector went down. There had to be help to be sent through the United Nations to start on the economy. In Zimbabwe in the post war era around 1980, there had to be pumped out money to start building, of which, in a poor country like Zimbabwe it is difficult to source funds. Some never recovered from that that they never even decided to go back to school again making it impossible to tighten poverty in their land.5. CONCLUSION Poverty has got many causes in the world but according to what I have discussed above, there can never be total poverty reduction in the whole world. This poverty topic also makes it clear that it is difficult to separate causes, effects and characteristics of poverty. The are many ways of poverty reduction, like farming, building dams, creation of employment, prioritizing education. The biggest goal is to reduce poverty through development strategies. Having used the Human Poverty Index and other socio-economic indicators it explores critical features of wealth and poverty divide.6. BIBLIOGRAPHY Regan 2006. 8020, Development in an unequal world Percy Bhsseye Shelley, Romantic Poet United Nation Report Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) Essay on the Principle of Population Paul R. Ehrlich (1968) The Population Bomb